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Sussex Bylines

Thank you Dad… and migrants who helped shape our NHS

On the 75th anniversary of the NHS, we look at the role immigrants played in the birth of Britain’s much-loved National Health Service

Mo KanjilalbyMo Kanjilal
05-07-2023 18:12 - Updated On 21-08-2023 13:09
in Community, Health and care, Sussex
Reading Time: 3 mins
A A
Dr Kanjilal in his GP surgery in Lowestoft, Suffolk in 1990s.

Dr Kanjilal in his GP surgery in Lowestoft, Suffolk in 1990s. Photo Credit: Kanjilal family

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The story of The National Health Service is entwined with the story of immigration and the positive impact of immigrants who travelled here to work. From its inception, immigrants played a vital role in building and sustaining the NHS. 

Their dedication, skills, and commitment made – and continues to make – an indelible impact on the healthcare system, society, and culture. 

When the NHS was founded in 1948, it was quickly clear that a workforce was needed for the healthcare requirements of the nation. Calls were put out to people in former British colonies to come to their ‘Commonwealth Home’. And people responded, from the Caribbean, India, Pakistan, and countries in Africa. They came to seek better and different lives, bringing their cultures, languages, and ideas. 


Heavily advertised in local newspapers and daily’s
That they are encouraging for people to come down and work
Nitin Sawhney – Lyrics from Immigrant


My father was one of those. At his medical school in India, there were calls to come to shape the new British National Health Service. Many of his friends from medical college were either already here or joined him here. 

My parents often talked of a plane descending into London on a grey December day in 1968.  Emerging into a world where they struggled to rent rooms and feel welcomed in a country that did not seem ready to welcome them. 

Like my Dad, many became GPs. In 2018 the Royal College of General Practitioners celebrated them in an exhibition: The Migrants Who Shaped The NHS. Until his death in 2019, my father was proud to have spent his career working in a health service that became the envy of the world. Free healthcare for all, no matter who you are.

Today, around 1 in 4 NHS staff were born in another country. Their families often follow them into the NHS. With a staffing crisis in the NHS, clearly, we need immigration to bring trained healthcare professionals to this country as well as training more staff here. 

The real story is the ways in which migrants have shaped the story of the NHS and made wonderful and immeasurable contributions to society. 

Dr Kanjilal with his medical degree in late 1960s in India. Photo Credit: Kanjilal family
The author, Mo, in the arms of her mother in this 1970s family photo. Next to her is her aunt, also a doctor like her father, centre. Photo Credit: Kanjilal family

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Mo Kanjilal

Mo Kanjilal

Mo has worked in business for many years, climbing the corporate career ladder, leading teams selling technology and software. She writes blogs about, diversity, inclusion and belonging. She is a Co-Creator of Watch This Sp_ce, a consultancy to help workplaces reimagine work to include everyone. She is writing a business book and a novel and is one of the Sussex Bylines team. Twitter @Mo_Kanjilal

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